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"Copyright © – Attila Szili.
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Riga, the capital of Latvia, was officially founded in 1201. The historical core of Riga is situated on the right bank of the Daugava River, about 10 kilometers from where the Daugava flows into the Gulf of Riga.
Old Riga comprises a fairly small interior fortification system area, built during XIII-XVIII centuries, where unique middle-aged architectural monuments are concentrated. Two of these are visible on the photo: the House of Blackheads in the foreground and the St.Peter’s Cathedral.
The first one was erected during XIV.century by the city itself, and originally it was rented to the merchants of the Large Guild and the unmarried merchants, the Brotherhood of Blackheads, who later, in 1713, purchased the building and became its proprietors.
The Blackheads was characteristically a common union of young, unmarried merchants and ship captains in the Hansa cities, which chose St. Maurice to be their patron. St. Mauritius was an imaginary African black moor, from this the name of the brotherhood “the Blackheads” comes. Due to their exceptional status the Blackheads played an important role in the society life and traditions. Many VIPs of that time, including Russian Zars, took part in events organized by the Blackheads. The House of Blackheads was reconstructed and expanded for a number of times, however both pediments have been preserved many elements from the first and the XV. century’s periods. The monument was destroyed during World War II in 1941. The restoration of the House of Blackheads was completed in 2000.
St.Peter’s cathedral was mentioned in 1209, for the first time. The cathedral has been rebuilt and enlarged several times. In the latter half of the XV. century, the cathedral acquired its three-dimensional basilica look. The tower was built upon the cathedral in 1491. It collapsed several times, but it was always rebuilt. The last time collapsed During World War II in 1941. The tower was rebuilt in 1973 and the cathedral’s restoration was completed in 1984. Now, visitors can enjoy the city panorama from the second gallery, located on 72 m height.

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